How to Clean Stains

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Preventing Stains

When removing stains it's important to act quickly before the stain can set. This is true for fabrics in particular. Other surfaces, while not as sensitive should be treated as soon as possible to help ensure successful stain removal.

First, absorb any excess liquid from spills immediately. Use a wet/dry shop vac to draw most of the liquid from upholstery and rugs. Otherwise, blot up liquid using paper towels or cotton rags. If you're quick enough you can absorb many liquids on carpets by pouring salt over the spill. Use a vacuum to remove the absorbed liquid and salt.

Choosing a Cleanser

With the offending spill removed, use a cleaning solution to remove stains. In most cases the most effective and safest cleaning solution is liquid detergent including laundry and dishwashing detergents. Dab at the stain with a rag dipped in a soapy solution until it is gone.

When you have a tougher stain to deal with you will most likely have to use a more powerful solution. Some possible cleaning solutions include: bleach, acetone, ammonia, club soda, hydrogen peroxide, lemon juice, muriatic acid, oxalic acid, rubbing alcohol or vinegar. One of these solutions will help clean most stains around the house. See our guide to which cleanser to use and when to use it and this list of household surfaces and the best way to clean them.

Using Stain Removers

Before using any stain remover, test a hidden spot such as a seam or under a counter to be sure the solution will not damage or further stain the material. Apply a drop or two of stain remover and rub with a white cloth. If color transfers to the cloth or if the color changes at all, don't use that stain remover. When testing bleach allow it to stand on the surface for five minutes and look for color change to determine if it is safe to use. Use only enough stain remover to do the job. Avoid over saturating fabrics in particular.

Cleaning a Stain

After choosing the appropriate stain remover, it's time to attack the stain. Use a padded surface to work on fabric stains. Cover a flat surface such as a kitchen counter with a clean white towel or similar cloth. Lay the stain face up on the towel and blot at it with cleaning solution on a clean, cotton cloth. Move to a clean spot on the towel and cloth as they soak up the stain. To clean carpets and upholstery, saturate with cleanser and use a wet/dry vacuum to remove the excess cleaning solution and stain. Don't allow stain removers to sit on surfaces once the stain has been removed. Rinse thoroughly with water and wash as usual. Don't allow non–washable fabrics to remain wet for more than a couple of minutes to avoid water damage.